Sleep apnea, also spelled sleep apnoea, is a sleep disorder in which pauses in breathing or periods of shallow breathing during sleep occur more often than normal. each pause can last for a few seconds to a few minutes and they happen many times a night. in the most common form, this follows loud snoring. there may be a choking or snorting sound as breathing resumes.. In addition to type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, a small minority of people develop specific types of diabetes due to other causes. this includes: monogenic diabetes syndromes, such as neonatal diabetes and maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) diseases of the exocrine pancreas, such as cystic fibrosis and pancreatitis. Sleep loss and sleep disorders are among the most common yet frequently overlooked and readily treatable health problems. it is estimated that 50 to 70 million americans chronically suffer from a disorder of sleep and wakefulness, hindering daily functioning and adversely affecting health and longevity (nhlbi, 2003). questions about sleep are seldom asked by physicians (namen et al., 1999, 2001)..
Though sleep apnea does not directly cause diabetes, it is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes and has been shown to increase insulin resistance, even in non-diabetic and non-overweight people. the american diabetes association estimates that up to one in four people with type 2 diabetes also suffers from osa, and a further quarter of type 2. Central sleep apnea causes and risk factors. like obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea is more common in men and people over the age of 65. but unlike obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea is often associated with serious illness, such as heart disease, stroke, neurological disease, or spinal or brainstem injury.. The new pmc design is here! obesity is a major risk factor for snoring and sleep apnea and a majority of patients with osa are overweight mohsenin v, et al. obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. am j med 2009; 122:1122-7. [pmc free article] [google scholar].
Even a 10% weight gain is associated with a six-fold increase in osa risk. less common causes of sleep apnea include enlarged tonsils that block the airway, anatomical features such as a large neck or narrow throat, endocrine disorders (including diabetes and thyroid disease), acid reflux, lung diseases, and heart problems. while excess. Obstructive sleep apnea occurs twice as often in those who have consistent nasal congestion at night, regardless of the cause. this may be due to narrowed airways. smoking. people who smoke are more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea. diabetes. obstructive sleep apnea might be more common in people with diabetes. sex.. Anatomical characteristics: this might include things like the size and position of the jaw, neck, tongue, tonsils, or other tissues in the throat that might affect airflow.; being a smoker: smoking is commonly linked to obstructive sleep apnea although the mechanisms are not fully understood.; being overweight: being overweight is a risk factor for osa and a leading cause of osa..
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs twice as often in those who have consistent nasal congestion at night, regardless of the cause. this may be due to narrowed airways. smoking. people who smoke are more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea. diabetes. obstructive sleep apnea might be more common in people with diabetes. sex.. Central sleep apnea causes and risk factors. like obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea is more common in men and people over the age of 65. but unlike obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea is often associated with serious illness, such as heart disease, stroke, neurological disease, or spinal or brainstem injury.. Sleep loss and sleep disorders are among the most common yet frequently overlooked and readily treatable health problems. it is estimated that 50 to 70 million americans chronically suffer from a disorder of sleep and wakefulness, hindering daily functioning and adversely affecting health and longevity (nhlbi, 2003). questions about sleep are seldom asked by physicians (namen et al., 1999, 2001)..